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In order to obtain an impact assessment of the introduction of greenhouse production and its sustainability in the Middle East an analysis for potentials and restrictions was done based on literature search. This innovation generally allows for an improved income generation and a commercialization and orientation towards export in agriculture. Furthermore, the utilization of unproductive locations becomes possible while potentially raising the resource productivity at the same time. Greenhouse production means a significant reduction of water use in agriculture within the frequently found arid and semi-arid situations in the Middle East even though enabling a serious efficiency improvement. Never the less it is not a universal remedy. Restrictions to be considered are the necessity of knowledge transfer respectively the adaption of knowledge (also with respect to plant protection), the preservation of suitable varieties and the access for farmers to this agrobiodiversity. Never the less there are tentative solutions that are assessed to be highly beneficial for sustainable cultivation and that can contribute to unfold positive development potentials and avoid negative developments. This has to be accompanied by government incentives and private subsidies as well as institutional arrangements respectively governance structures in order to avoid the disadvantages of greenhouse productionand to secure existing eco system services.
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Potenziale und Restriktionen des Gewächshausanbaus in Vorderasien. Potenzialanalyse und Wirkungsfolgenabschätzung einer forcierten Implementierung des Gewächshausanbaus in ariden Gebieten
Cover
Publication type
Serial (Book, Monograph)
Authors
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Schramm, Engelbert/Karoline Kickler
Schramm, Engelbert/Karoline Kickler
Year
2014
Series
ISOE-Materialien Soziale Ökologie
Number
37
Publisher
ISOE - Institut für sozial-ökologische Forschung
Location
Frankfurt am Main
ISBN/ISSN
1614-8193
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Abstract
Für eine Wirkungsabschätzung der forcierten Einführung von Gewächshäusern wurde eine Potenzial- und Restriktionsanalyse aufbauend auf einer Literaturrecherche durchgeführt. Grundsätzlich gestattet der Gewächshausanbau unter den in Vorderasienhäufigen ariden und semi-ariden Situationen trotz erheblicher Intensitätssteigerung eine deutliche Verringerung des Wassereinsatzes. Es sind Lösungsansätze vorhanden, die dazu beitragen können, dort positive Entwicklungspotenziale zu entfalten und die negativen Entwicklungen zu verhindern. Dennoch ist das Gewächshaus kein Allheilmittel. Insbesondere die Vermittlung bzw. regionale Anpassung von Wissen (auch zum Pflanzenschutz), der Erhalt geeigneter Sorten und der Zugang der Landwirte zu diesen sind starke Hemmnisse. Flankierende staatliche und private Fördermaßnahmen sowie neue institutionelle Arrangements bzw. Governancestrukturen erlauben, nachteilige Entwicklungen zu vermeiden und den Erhalt von Ökosystemleistungen zu fördern.In order to obtain an impact assessment of the introduction of greenhouse production and its sustainability in the Middle East an analysis for potentials and restrictions was done based on literature search. This innovation generally allows for an improved income generation and a commercialization and orientation towards export in agriculture. Furthermore, the utilization of unproductive locations becomes possible while potentially raising the resource productivity at the same time. Greenhouse production means a significant reduction of water use in agriculture within the frequently found arid and semi-arid situations in the Middle East even though enabling a serious efficiency improvement. Never the less it is not a universal remedy. Restrictions to be considered are the necessity of knowledge transfer respectively the adaption of knowledge (also with respect to plant protection), the preservation of suitable varieties and the access for farmers to this agrobiodiversity. Never the less there are tentative solutions that are assessed to be highly beneficial for sustainable cultivation and that can contribute to unfold positive development potentials and avoid negative developments. This has to be accompanied by government incentives and private subsidies as well as institutional arrangements respectively governance structures in order to avoid the disadvantages of greenhouse productionand to secure existing eco system services.
Bibliographical Information
Schramm, Engelbert/Karoline Kickler (2014): Potenziale und Restriktionen des Gewächshausanbaus in Vorderasien. Potenzialanalyse und Wirkungsfolgenabschätzung einer forcierten Implementierung des Gewächshausanbaus in ariden Gebieten. ISOE-Materialien Soziale Ökologie , 37. Frankfurt am Main : ISOE - Institut für sozial-ökologische Forschung